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Research Projects:
  1. Art Cart Study: Acute Care Inpatients
  2. Art Preference Study: Acute Care Inpatients
  3. Art Preferences of Design Students Vs. Hospital Patients
  4. Art Preference for Long-term Care and Different Ethnicities
  5. Art Preference for Pediatric Patients
  6. Post Occupancy Evaluation of Evidence Based Art Program
  7. Effect of Different Kinds of Art on Psychiatric Patients
  8. Art and PTSD: Review of Literature
  9. Neuroaesthetics and Healthcare Design: Review of Literature
  10. Pediatric Positive Distraction Study
  11. Center for Health Design Grant:Improving the ER Experience
  12. Art Preferences Across Cultures
Research & Education
  We have always believed in giving back to the industry. As early as 1993, we were invited to write the AHA definitive standards for healthcare art programs. Over the years, founder and CEO Kathy Hathorn has been recognized for her pioneering work in art standards for special patient populations and innovations in evidence-based art programs.

American Art Resources is the only firm worldwide with an in-house research department dedicated to the study of visual images in healthcare settings. We hope to educate ourselves and contribute to the industry of healthcare art and design, through our unique research focus and commitment to an ethical approach to the practice of healthcare art.

Led by Upali Nanda, Ph.D., the department undertakes and disseminates original research and acts as a repository for existing research on the effect of art and the visual environment and on healing, satisfaction and productivity in the healthcare setting.

We invest in research that answers questions from an industry viewpoint, but holds itself to rigorous academic standards. We routinely collaborate with research partners from institutions from all over the world and from disciplines ranging from design to the cognitive sciences, nursing and communications.

Our studies range from preference surveys, post-occupancy evaluations and focus groups to clinical outcome-based research. We focus on understanding the needs of different patient populations including acute care inpatients, pediatric patients, long-term care patients and psychiatric patients as well as the needs of an increasingly diverse population.

We believe this research area is of vital importance not only from an ethical standpoint in healthcare, but also in terms of improving the bottom line of healthcare facilities through improved medical and economic outcomes.

List of Peer-reviewed Publications

Nanda, Upali, Gaydos, L.H., Hathorn, Kathy and Watkins, Nick. “Art and Posttraumatic Stress: A Review of the Empirical Literature on the Therapeutic Implications of Artwork for War Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.” Environment and Behavior Journal. In Press.

Nanda, Upali, Chanaud, Cheryl, Brown, Linda, Hart, Robyn and Hathorn, Kathy (2009). “Pediatric Art Preferences in Healthcare: Countering the "One-Size Fits All" approach”. Health Environment Research and Design Journal, Summer; 2(4): 46-61.

Nanda, Upali, Pati, Debajyoti and McCurry, Katie (2009). “Neuroaesthetics and Healthcare Design”. Health Environment Research and Design Journal. Winter; 2(2): 116-133.

Nanda, Upali, Eisen, Sarajane, and B. Veerabhadran. (2008). “Undertaking an Art Survey to Compare Patient vs. Design Student Art Preferences”. Environment and Behavior Journal, 40(2): 269-301.

A white paper entitled "A Guide to Evidence-based Art" by Kathy Hathorn and Upali Nanda is available from The Center for Health Design website.

Research at American Art Resources was featured in the Winter 2009 issue of “Research-Design Connections” Classic Focus: Enhancing Patient Experience through Art".

For more information on research@AAR contact:
Upali Nanda, PhD. VP, Director of Research
Robyn Bajema, Research Assistant